Friday, December 7, 2007

Fiber-Optic Cable

It is a cabling technology that uses optical fibers to carry digital data signals in the form of modulated pulses of light. The core of fiber-optic cable is made of glass or plastic and the cladding that are enclosed by a protective coating. Outer insulating jacket is made of Teflon or PVC. Kevlar fibers are used to strengthen the cable and prevent from breakages.

A brief overview of the advantages of fiber-optic cable over coaxial and twisted pair:

Speed: Fiber optic networks operate at high speeds in the gigabits range.

Bandwidth: High-capacity data transmission.

Distance: Due to lack of attenuation Signals can be transmitted over long distances without using repeaters.

Resistance: Greater resistance to outside interferences such as radios, motors and electromagnetic noise.

Expensive and very fragile.

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